Market Structure and Technological Change Policy

Question: Examine about the Market Structure and Technological Change Policy. Answer: Presentation: A characteristic restraining infrastructure is a sort of syndication that happens because of high fixed expenses just as startup costs so as to work a business in a point by point industry. This circumstance happens when a solitary firm can gracefully the whole interest of the market for a ware or administration at a lower cost when contrasted with different firms. This sort of restraining infrastructure doesn't occur because of complicity or forceful takeovers. One of the most widely recognized instances of common restraining infrastructure is the utilities business. Because of significant expense structure of an industry, common syndication happens. So as to offer the least unit cost to clients, regular restraining infrastructures utilizes constrained assets all the more practically (Baldwin Scott, 2013) Examination A market alludes to a specific spot where products are gained just as sold. Notwithstanding, in economies, advertise shows a specific spot just as a whole zone where buyers and merchants of an item are spread. Contingent upon the attributes of rivalry, a market is for the most part organized in various manners. One of the most widely recognized outrageous types of market rivalry is flawless rivalry. The most significant attributes of flawless rivalry are enormous number of purchasers and venders. Thus, the interest of individual buyer relative to the all out interest is irrelevant and accordingly, he can't convince the cost of the item by his individual activity (Lun, Hilmola, Goulielmos, Lai, Cheng, 2013). Under impeccable rivalry, the flexibly of an individual dealer is excessively little when contrasted with the complete yield and thus, he can't convince the expense of the item by his activity alone. Another most basic trademark is that the organizations are allowed to enter or leave the business. Every one of the firm under immaculate rivalry fabricates and sells a homogenous decent. The merchants additionally don't have an autonomous value strategy under this market structure (Baldwin Scott, 2013). The above figure demonstrates the restraining infrastructure showcase structure under which there is just a single maker or merchant of a specific item. Subsequently, there is no distinction between a firm and industry under this market structure. There is no opposition under this market structure with respect to the assembling or selling of a specific merchandise or administrations. There is a solitary maker and he is viewed as the value producer. Power organizations are the most well-known sort of model under restraining infrastructure (Bauer, 2013) The above figure shows the difference in a firm from entirely serious market to an imposing business model market. Under the ideal rivalry, firms generally win ordinary benefits where value approaches negligible expense. Under completely serious market, firms produce at value Pm an amount of Qm. The chart shows the crossing point of interest and flexibly bend so as to assess the cost and amount of an item. The significant motivation behind the diagram is to show that request of a firm no longer remain totally versatile as the firm gets moved from entirely serious market to restraining infrastructure advertise. The chart shows that under flawless rivalry, X-hub is comparable to the flat straight line. Be that as it may, the MR (peripheral income) bend is underneath the AR bend under restraining infrastructure advertise (Baumol Blinder, 2015) It is imperative to comprehend the structure of the market in which a firm works as it assists with deciding the absolute number of firms in the market. It likewise assists with deciding how much the business is vertically joined. The turnover of clients is likewise decided with the assistance of market structure (Hawley, 2015) The normal imposing business models economies of scale are significant with the goal that base effective scale isn't cultivated until the firm has gotten huge comparable to the all out size of the market. Least productive scale is the degree of yield at which all scale economies are abused. Common imposing business models are well known in business sectors for fundamental administrations that require a selective foundation so as to convey the product or administration. As there is a likelihood to abuse imposing business model force, the legislatures generally tend to nationalize just as direct them. There are a few hindrances that are related with normal imposing business model and the most well-known sort of detriment is that there is no client power. Clients are likewise likely get accused of significant expenses for low quality items and administrations. The absence of rivalry likewise prompts low quality items and furthermore obsolete administrations (Carvalho Marques, 2014) The legislature intercedes in the market of normal restraining infrastructure with the target of decreasing the dead weight reduction and increment social government assistance. As indicated by the perspectives on (Redmond, 2013), during normal restraining infrastructure, the maker has the capability of expanding the benefit by expanding the cost at such a significant level, that the purchasers utility diminishes quickly. The administration counters this circumstance by lessening the value level of the characteristic imposing business model. The circumstance can be portrayed in the figure beneath: As appeared in the figure over, the maker who is creating in the common imposing business model market can deliver where his minor cost (MC) is equivalent to the peripheral income (MR). This causes him in charging a value level of Pm at which the yield provided is Qm. As expressed by (Stiglitz, 2015), this causes the general public to acquire a misfortune. This is known as the dead weight reduction. The shoppers likewise lose an extent of their buyer overflow. To adjust the circumstance the administration intercedes in the normal imposing business model market. The administration can set a value level which will boost the social government assistance and furthermore advantage the customers and the maker too. Following the perspectives on (Scitovsky, 2013), the administration can set the value level where the minor expense is equivalent to the interest bend or the normal income bend of the monopolist. This will expand the degree of effectiveness in the market. It will likewise profit the customers as the value level (Pe) will be a lot of lower than the restraining infrastructure level of Pm. The amount provided at this degree of cost by the maker will likewise increment from Qm to Qe. Be that as it may, at the same time, the maker will cause a misfortune. At the yield level Qm the maker will just get his negligible expense of creation. The minor expense of creation just associates with the complete variable expense of creation. The all out fixed cost will be still there for the maker. In the event that by selling Qe amount the maker just gets the minor cost, he will bring about a misfortune. The essential goal of the administration is to expand the social government assistance and diminish dead weight reduction. At the same time, if the administration makes the value roof at Pe, the organization will cause a misfortune as his complete expense of creation won't be recouped by selling at the degree of amount Qe. Henceforth, the goal of the legislature to build social government assistance won't be met now in spite of the fact that the productivity level will increment in the general public. As expressed by (Lim, 2015), at this degree of value there is an opportunity of the maker leaving the market as the maker has no chance to get of social occasion his fixed expense once again from the market. As expressed by (Schubert, 2013), to address this issue the administration can decrease the degree of cost to that level where the normal income (AR) is equivalent to the normal complete cost (AC). This circumstance can likewise be composed as: the legislature can set the value level by then where the interest is equivalent to the normal expense. Here, the value level will be Pr and the amount will be Qr. Now of creation, the market seems to be like a totally serious market. Now of creation the degree of value rice is more prominent than Pe and lower than Pm. The amount provided at this degree of value, Qr, is more prominent than Qm and lower than Qe. This shows the purchasers won't be in an ideal situation at this degree of cost than in the imposing business model value level. The amount provided at this degree of cost is likewise a lot higher which will profit the shoppers. In the perspectives on (Simon, 2015), the social government assistance will likewise increment at this degree of cost. There will be no dead weight reduction related to this degree of creation. The maker will likewise can recuperate the expense of creation and thus won't acquire a misfortune. The maker can appreciate typical benefit at this degree of creation, which isn't the situation at value level Pe. Consequently, it will profit the shopper, maker, and the general public too. Veering off from the value yield blend (Pr, Qr) will make any of the market operators more regrettable off. Thus, it tends to be said that this blend speaks to a success win circumstance. End There are different kinds of market structure that can be available in an economy with respect to a decent or a help. The imposing business model market additionally can be isolated into various classifications like unadulterated restraining infrastructure, common syndication, and others. In the event of unadulterated restraining infrastructure, the maker needs to ensure that there stays a boundary to enter the market for different makers. For this reason he utilizes his assets, which thusly builds his expense of creation. The characteristic restraining infrastructure presents a circumstance where the imposing business model market exists with no such activity taken by the maker. This circumstance gives the maker the capability of charging a value which can prompt market disappointment because of wastefulness and therefore, the general public can bring about a dead weight reduction. The buyers will likewise be more regrettable off. The administration in this manner mediates in a char acteristic imposing business model market. The target of the administration is to lessen the dead weight reduction of the general public and to assist the purchasers with getting a specific degree of utility. For this reason, the administration will set the cost of the item or administration at a level where the normal income or the interest is equivalent to the normal expense. This will guarantee that the purchasers will pay less for the items and the social government assistance will be augmented. The maker will likewise appreciate ordinary benefit here. It

Using an extended example critically examine whether the sector matrix Essay - 2

Utilizing an all-encompassing model fundamentally look at whether the division grid structure gives a superior key comprehension of item advertises than the ideas of item or product chains - Essay Example ing, diversifying and other comparable ideas offered ascend to the to a great extent held conviction that they are the consequence of the market arranged systems anyway on a lot bigger scope they were the aftereffect of bigger move into the general observation in the market with respect to how to accomplish and support the upper hand. Many accepted that vital choices like redistributing was an endeavor to concentrate to center skills of the firm in any case, what was not understood is the way that the subsequent chain impacts were to a great extent coordinated at making linkages between the interest just as flexibly elements of the separate enterprises. The proof from Japan and other East Asian nations recommended that the between authoritative participation between the various players in the market showed towards an a lot bigger image of how the between relatedness between the businesses just as organizations can prompt the making of chains. The rise of ensuing thoughts on the worth chain just as ware fastens endeavored to characterize such connections and linkages be that as it may, they came up short on the hypothetical just as exact legitimacy and as such a progressively exceptional and creative strategy for area grid was acquainted with defeat the lacks of the over two ideas. Michael Porter was perhaps the soonest advocate of the worth chain idea as he considered it as something through which firms can accomplish and continue their upper hand. By concentrating on the essential just as optional exercises, firms can successfully accomplish the upper hand as both the exercises are considered as commonly strengthening each other to accomplish the ideal key destinations. What is additionally be that as it may, basic to take note of that the worth chain, just because introduced an idea which connected various exercises of the firm together and as such the general achievement and disappointment of associations to a great extent relied on how effectively the association chiefs all these

Domain Authority (DA) How To Check Improve It

Domain Authority (DA) How To Check Improve It Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Domain Authority (DA): How To Check Improve It?Updated On 19/06/2018Author : Ambika Choudhary MahajanTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://bit.ly/2oz4zGi CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogDomain authority, as the name suggests, is a measure of the potential of the website to get noticed in search engine rankings. It is a rating given to websites, on a scale of 0 to 100 and takes into account several metrics like Alexa Rank, Google Page Rank, the traffic flow to the site, backlinks generated by it and its comments.According to seoMoz, authority numbers are high level metrics that attempt to answer the question How strong are this pages/sites links in terms of helping them rank for queries in Google.com?A higher rating is indicative of a better domain authority.How exactly is Domain Authority calculated?The domain authority of a website is a collective measure of its perfor mance on several fronts due to which it is not possible to lay down the exact procedure for calculating DA. In all, more than 150 factors and signals sent out by Google algorithm are taken into account before a website’s domain authority is calculated.There are three main factors that influence DA. They are:1. Domain ageIn an age when thousands of websites are created every day, and an equal number of them die too because of various reasons, DA serves to indicate how trustworthy the website in question is.Obviously, the older the website, the more will be its domain authority because search engines are more likely to repose their trust and faith in older websites.2. Domain popularityThis is a comparison of inbound links to the website vis-à-vis its outbound links.Inbound links to any website indicate that it contains useful and reliable information. Website owners, bloggers and SEO experts who know about link juice might be able to appreciate and understand the concept faster tha n those who are unaware of these terms.The higher the ratio of inbound links to its outbound links, the greater will be its domain authority. Here it is important to point out that the quality of inbound links is as important as the quantity. It is essential to build ‘good’ links.3. Domain sizeThe more the number of indexed pages on a website, the greater will be its DA. That is probably because a larger content base generates, more often than not, a larger number of inbound links to the website merely by virtue of its size.So, the thumb rule is that if you are a website owner:The older the domain, the higher the domain authority. The more the number of backlinks to your website, the higher your domain authority, and the more the content on your website, the higher will be your domain authority.How can I influence my domain authority?Though it would not be right to say that it is impossible to influence DA, doing so is not an easy task.As described above, an old website with lot s of content and back links would generate a higher DA. But how can I push up the measure of my DA to improve my credibility?READHOW TO: Channel Your Emotions Into Your WritingThese are a few things that a website owner or blogger can do to increase his DA:1. Guest Blogging: Do lots of guest posts, because the links generated by guest posts are extremely valuable. Try to get at least 1 dofollow link per guest post, though most bloggers would be happy to offer 2 for quality content.2. Blog Commenting: Comment heavily, preferably on the blogs in the same niche. Again, prefer to comment on blogs which give dofollow links for comments. Most SEO experts would suggest you to do at least 15 comments after each post. You can easily locate comment luv enabled blogs on the keywords of your choice by typing [comment luv + keyword] in the Google search bar.For instance, if the main keyword for your last post was ‘Samsung galaxy S3’, you can find out other comment luv enabled blogs writing o n the same keyword by typing [comment luv+ Samsung galaxy S3] in the google search bar.3. Social Bookmarking: Do lots of social bookmarking. Learn how to use Social Networking Bookmarking for Blog Promotion.4. Forums: Participate actively in discussions at forums.5. Article Directories: Submit articles to directories which give you 1-2 dofollow links per submission. Check the Importance of Article Directories in SEO.6. Press Releases: Distributing press releases is also a good idea. Learn how to write a Good Press Release.Now while generating enough links is essential, it is of utmost importance to see the QUALITY of links that you are creating. Generating irrelevant links or bad links could do you more harm than good.Try to get links from authority domains to push up the level of your DA in a shorter period of time. This is because authority domains usually do not give too many back links!Do not get links from porn sites or gambling sites. If you do so, your website/blog could get hit and pushed down in search engine rankings as well.Though there is no doubting the fact that a website or blog with greater DA commands more respect, the fact is that most blogs are unable to cross the 50 notch barrier.How to check your domain authority?For as long as I have been blogging, I have been using moonsy.com to know my domain authority.Visit Moonsy and at the bottom youll find a textbox to enter the Blog URL.Enter your blog URL there, for example, to highlight the value of DA Im entering a popular blogs URL here.As you can see, problogger.net is a blog with exceptionally high DA. And need we mention why? Go on, check out your domain authority!

Culture Is A Major Factor Of Obesity - 1555 Words

Culture is a major factor of obesity. Many people generalize overweight and obese people as lazy and gluttonous. These people who generalize, like doctors and health nuts, ignore other factors that could cause a person to be heavy. They overlook the effect of food habits and how they can be passed down from generation to generation, much like a cultural tradition, and how respecting some of these traditions can be just as important as following their cultures values. Culture plays a greater role in minority obesity than doing exercise and leading a healthy lifestyle because food habits are passed down as a learned behavior. This can be further shown in the celebration of foods in different cultures. Food is an important part of culture because it can act as the glue that holds together a celebration or gathering. While many people see obesity as a factor of laziness or gluttony, it is actually largely influence by culture; culture plays a larger factor in minority obesity than a lack of healthy lifestyle because food habits are passed down as a learned behavior. Culture is the learned system of categories, rules, and plans that people use to guide their behaviors. It is a system of shared understandings that shapes and is shaped by experience. A person’s culture permeates every aspect of their life, including how they think about fatness and thinness, eating behaviors, activity patterns, and all other facets of living in the world. (Social and Cultural Influences onShow MoreRelated Critiquing Internet Sources The author is keen in analyzing the issue of excessive consumption of800 Words   |  4 Pagesacknowledge that the multimedia tool is keen on focusing on obesity, which has become one of the growing health concern among both children and adults. The tool shows the main reason why obesity has become a growing concern. It is clear since it articulates the problem of obesity with poor diet and the lack of exercise. An increasing number of individuals in the United States and the world are not practicing a balanced diet which is the major cause of the health issue. It is important to acknowledgeRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity892 Words   |  4 Pagesadults are considered obese in America. In recent years obesity is the health topic of choice these days because obesity in America is a growing epidemic. One out of twenty people in America have extreme obesity. According to a 2009-2010 survey conducted by the National Health and Nutrition examination this data states that about one third of children and adolescents ages six to nine are considered to be overweight or obese. Adolescent obesity has more than tripled in young adults and doubled in childrenRead MoreFactors That Influence Obesity Rates Among Children Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will describe the factors that influence obesity rates among children. It will review relevant literature concerning the bio-psychosocial facts and etiology involved in childhood obesity. This paper will discuss why this is a problem not only for the client system, but also a significant social problem. Multiple systems will be explored to support the continuation of the problem on a micro, mezzo and macro level. Some specific policies that exacerbate the problem will be looked at alongRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On American Culture1657 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, there are some on the rise that are not as beneficial, such as American obesity. America is not the only country that faces issues with obes ity, but the US has the highest ranking in the world for the total number of people who are overweight. In September of 2014 it was shown, â€Å"every state is above 20 percent (1).† It is a very large issue and commonly debated in American culture. Due to the fact that obesity not only increases chances for health problems, but can also cause decreases inRead MoreObesity : A Cultural And Behavioral Change Among Americans930 Words   |  4 Pagesadults are considered obese in America. Obesity is an important topic in my family because my great grandmother died from type 2 diabetes caused by her obesity. Many Americans today are unaware of their addiction to fast food and the health risks connected to obesity. Unless there is a cultural and behavioral change among Americans, obesity will continue to spread, and health problems will keep skyrocketing. The food accepted in the American culture is another factor contributing to the nation’s obeseRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Obesity And Obesity1196 Words   |  5 PagesThe prevalence of obesity has increased significantly in populations worldwide. 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But a major contributing point actually lowers the credibility of the argument that obesity has its roots in the economical aspect, food is cheaper and in more abundance that in the past thanks to global trade markets and greater competition within thoseRead MoreObesity : A Cultural And Behavioral Change Among Americans966 Words   |  4 PagesObesity can be defined as someone who has excess body weight than what is considered healthy. Many individuals are unaware that more than third or 35.7 percent of adults are considered obese in America. Obesity is an important topic to my family because my great grandmother died from type 2 diabetes caused by her obesity. Many Americans today are unaware to their addiction to fast food and the health risks connected to obesity. Unless there is a cultural and behavioral change among Americans, obesityRead MoreEffects Of Antibiotics On Child Obesity971 Words   |  4 Pagesand saw a report on the proclaimed drop in child obesity and then we nt out and noticed that there are thousands of children who are over weight? Then sat there and thought to yourself, how could this be happening to our youth and why? Well, recently this year alone there has been multiple studies conducted to try and figure out why our youth are suffering from being over weight. According to multiple, news, articles, and studies, there are many factors that are contributing to the rise or stabilityRead MoreFactors Contributing Factors That Causes Obesity Among Children Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity is a major health issue that takes place when a child is beyond the average weight for his or her age and height (Mayo Clinic, 2014). According to Sameera and Amar childhood obesity is a major public health crisis nationally and internationally, which arises because of the differences in lifestyle consequences among different cultural people in New Zealand (2012). This abnormality can cause various health risks such as diabetes and hea rt disease (World Health Organisation, 2014)

South American Independence Bourbon Policies,...

Thesis: The policies instituted under the rule of the Bourbons heightened social tensions between the creoles and pennisulares, and when combined with enlightenment ideas from Europe led to South American Independence led by revolutionary leader Simon Bolivar. I. Introduction: Social Hierarchy that laid the ground for revolution. A. Social hierarchy based on origin and blood. 1. Peninsulares, Creoles , and Mestizos . B. Hierarchy system was very complex. 1. Hard for people to mobilize their social position, and led to social tensions. II. Bourbon hands-on policies created and exposed problems in the colonial government and caused Creoles to resent the Bourbons. A. Appointment of Viceroys. 1. Took positions from Creoles and†¦show more content†¦1. Social and political ideas form these thinkers had heavy influence on thinking. 2. Montesquieu’s ideals were supported by Creoles. B. Enlightenment ideas led to Creolism. 1. Creoles became aware of their power, and formulated their own political and social ideas. C. Enlightenment was not a cause, but an important ingredient in the revolution. V. Simon Bolivar rises during Enlightenment. A. Early Influence by 17th and 18th Philosophy. B. Bolivar’s critique of Bourbon Policy. 1. Jamica Letter. C. Bolivars view on government. 1. Strong republic. 2. Published ideas in Manifesto. D. Rise to power and liberation. 1. Battle of Caraboro 1821. 2. Armistice. VI. Conclusion: South American Independence. A. Due to variety of factors. 1. Bourbon policies. 2. Social Tensions. 3. Enlightenment ideas. B. Bolivar led the revolution. 1. His views on government led the revolution. South American Independence: Bourbon Policies, Enlightenment and Simon Bolivar. There were several factors that led to the revolution of the northern South American Spanish colonies; most had to do with actions and polices established by the late Bourbon family. Some of these factors included: change in the way the economy functioned, change in the colonial government structure, the lack of colonial representation in the government, and the social structure that had been created to benefit those

Persuasive Speech Salvation Army - 794 Words

A.J. Stevenson Robin Heaton Com 100-5 28 November 2016 Persuasive Charity Speech Topic: Salvation Army Purpose: To inform people about the Salvation Army and to persuade them to donate to them Specific purpose: To inform the audience what the Salvation Army does exactly and who they benefit Thesis: The Salvation Army is a Christian church and an international charitable organization that helps millions by helping the poor and providing disaster relief as well as humanitarian aid to developing countries. Intro: Attention getter: The Salvation Army, an international movement, is an evangelical part of the universal Christian Church. Its message is based on the Bible. Its ministry is motivated by the love of God. Its mission is to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ and to meet human needs in His name without discrimination. (mission statement) Motivation/Credibility statement: I have done extensive research on The Salvation Army and what their charity does. Thesis Statement: The Salvation Army is a Christian church and an international charitable organization that helps millions by helping the poor and providing disaster relief as well as humanitarian aid to developing countries. Overview of the four main points 1. Basic information on the Salvation Army 2. How the Salvation Army helps the poor and the homeless 3. How the Salvation Army provides disaster relief 4. How the Salvation Army provides humanitarian aid Body: Transition: Now to start of let me inform you aboutShow MoreRelatedCatherine Booth and the Salvation Army1068 Words   |  4 Pagesneed are looking forward for the help of the Salvation Army. The members of the Salvation Army are impatient to worship and listen to the Holy Spirit and once again follow the steps of their mother of the Army, Catherine Booth. There are more than 1.5 million Salvationists across the Europe and the United States, helping people in need for physical and spiritual salvation. In 1865, William Booth, a British Methodist preacher, found the Salvation Army with the help of his wife Catherine Booth, whoRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henry s Speech At The Virginia Convention1915 Words   |  8 Pageswhich he used to close his speech to Virginia Convention. During this time period, the 1770s, Patrick Henry, Thomas Paine, and Thomas Jefferson all made arguments in favor of separation of the American colonies from Great Britain; many of these appeals were persuasive for different reasons, whether that be logical, emotional, or pertaining to credibility and trust, which is to say logos, pathos, and ethos. First of all, we will examine Henry’s arguments during his speech at the Virginia ConventionRead MoreAnalysis : The Agony That His Friend 2077 Words   |  9 Pagespatient we are treated to a remarkable line, â€Å"the darkness and wind are a salvation.† The word salvation there isn’t something that we discuss lightly, the warmth of our home is a salvation or the returning home after fighting in a war is salvation but we don’t associate darkness and wind with salvation. But because of the horrors that faced Paul were back inside, the contrast of darkness and wind to the hospital is a salvation to him. Paul then describes images of things that we usually associate withRead MoreEssay about The Slave Trade in Colonial America4298 Words   |  18 PagesSouth to stay well supplied in its war against the industrialized North. July 4 - Lincoln, in a speech to Congress, states the war is...a Peoples contest... a struggle for maintaining in the world, that form, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to elevate the condition of men... The Congress authorizes a call for 500,000 men. July 21- The Union Army under Gen. Irvin McDowell suffers a defeat at Bull Run 25 miles southwest of Washington. ConfederateRead MoreEssay on Communications Theory2849 Words   |  12 PagesBecause marketing communication or specifically advertising’s function is to interpret or translate the need/want satisfying qualities of products or services in terms of consumer needs, wants, desire and aspirations, the emotional appeals, symbols, persuasive approaches, and other characteristics of an advertisement must coincide with cultural norms if it is to be effective. 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The Holy Scriptures are the infallible revelation of His will. They are the standard of character, the test of experience, the authoritative revealer of doctrines, and the trustworthy record of God’s acts in history. (2 Peter 1:20, 21; 2 Tim. 3:16Read MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pages The most glaring example of his innovative translation is the word significate now usually translated by signified (signifià © in French)—which is used throughout the text. Langue and parole have increasingly been translated by language and speech, although this is not an ideal solution. Dà ©couper, translated by Taylor in a number of ways (break up, break down analysis, etc.), would more easily be translated by segmenting when used in the linguistic sense, and by dà ©coupage when used toRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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More seriously, a language is a tool we use for many purposes. We use it to intimidate, to promise, to perform marriages, to forgive, to apologize, and to insult. But most of our reasoning occurs when we use language to describe, explain

Breast Implants Essay Research Paper Breast ImplantsWhy free essay sample

Breast Implants Essay, Research Paper Breast Implants Why do adult females acquire breast implants? Do the chest implants make them experience good about themselves? Breast implants are a serious menace because, there are many hazards involved, there are many upsets that are possible, and there are unwellnesss that you could gimmick after the operation. Harmonizing to Marian Segal, many of the adult females who have had breast implants wear t precisely what is in there organic structure. Silicone contains organic compounds, which have the physical belongingss of oils, rosins or gum elastic, and which are more stable when exposed to heat and O thanordinary organic substances. This is the same material that goes into your organic structure doing you think that you look good ( MS Bookshelf ) . There are many processs that need to be followed in order to acquire an application for silicone inflatable chests ( MS Encarta ) . There are assorted trial, experimentation, and ratings that need to be done ( # 8221 ; Student Handbook # 8221 ; ) . The most of import 1s are the ; Chemical Characterization, Pharmacokinetic Studies. These are all trials that the Plastic Surgery and Reconstructive Surgery Devices Branch Division of General Restorative Devicess and the Office Of Device Evaluation all require ( ODE paperss 6 ) . The Chemical Characterization, is an of import trial. It does all of the followers. If fiction of the device involves bring arounding of polymeric constituents by chemical crosslinking, so informations set uping should be provided. This may be done by a assorted methods, for illustration: Measurement of Young s modulus at low strain, as this is about relative to crosslink denseness. Measurement of equilibrium puffiness of the polymeric constituent by a good dissolver. Determination of the sum of unapproachable crosslinker from its concentration in the entire extractible ( ODE paperss 6 ) . Pharmacokinetic or biodegradation surveies of all stuffs contained in the finished sterilised device must be reported. Of particular concern are inquiries sing the ultimate destiny, measures, variety meats deposition, paths of elimination, and possible clinical significance of silicone sloughing, keeping, and migration. It would be good if every adult female would inquire inquiries about all that information ( ODE paperss 8 ) . There are besides many upsets that are possible. A individual can endure from: general anaesthesia, every bit good as sickness, purging and febrility. Infection, hemotoma are besides possible. ( aggregation of blood that causes: swelling hurting and brushing. ) Besides really unsafe is the skin necrosis- when the tissue dies and blood flow doesn T get to the tegument. This can be caused by smoke, Cortone Acetate like drugs, implant that are excessively big for the available infinite ( Segal 4 ) . Autoimmune-like upsets are upsets which # 8211 ; marks include joint hurting and puffiness ; stringency of the tegument, inflammation or swelling. Swelling of custodies and pess are besides possible. A roseola, conceited secretory organs or lymph nodes ; unusual weariness ; general ache. There is besides a greater opportunity of acquiring colds, viruses and grippe. Unusual hair loss, memory jobs may besides happen. Headaches, musculus failing or combustion, sickness or emesis ; and cranky intestine syndrome. Recent surveies have shown, nevertheless, that there is non a big increased hazard of traditional autoimmune, or connective tissue disease, from silicone gel implants every bit good as for saline. Fibrosis or fibromyalgia-like upsets ( hurting, tenderness and stiffness of musculus, sinews and ligaments. ) These are all portion of these upsets ( Segal 5 ) . A portion from the upsets, there are besides many hazard involved in this operation. There could be possible complications of general anaesthesia, every bit good as sickness, purging and febrility. Hemorrhage ( unnatural hemorrhage ) , thrombosis ( unnatural curdling ) . This are all possible hazards during the surgical process ( Segal 5 ) . Capsular contracture ( indurating if the chest due to mark tissue ) , leak or rupture # 8211 ; silicone implants may leak or tear easy, let go ofing silicone gel into environing tissue ; saline implants may tear all of a sudden and deflate, normally necessitating immediate remotion or replacing. Temporary or lasting alteration or loss of esthesis of the mammilla or chest tissue is possible. Formation of Ca sedimentations in environing tissue, perchance doing hurting and hardening. These are all hazards from an implant ( Segal 5 ) . Intervention with mammography readings, perchance detaining chest malignant neoplastic disease sensing by concealing a leery lesion. Besides, it may be hard to separate Ca sedimentations formed in the cicatrix tissue from a tumour when in construing the mammogram. When doing an assignment for a mammogram, the adult female should state the scheduler she has implants to do certain qualified forces are on-site. At the clip of the mammogram she should besides remind the technician she has implants before the process is done, do the technician can utilize particular techniques to obtain the best mammogram and to avoid tearing the implants. ( Segal 5 ) . Breasts implants are really expensive. They besides have many complications. There are excessively many hazards involved. There are besides excessively many side affects and upsets. Merely make what is good for you and what your bosom desires.

Sex Essays - Human Sexuality, Sexuality And Religion, Premarital Sex

Sex Have you heard of sex before? I'm sure you have simply because it is a human part of life. Sex is natural and there is absolutely nothing wrong with it whatsoever. You often hear of the birds and the bees and how reproduction is the point of life. Is sex made for more than that? Answer: ABSOLUTELY!!!(in my opinion) I believe sex is merely for married people who love one another and know what they are doing. Those who are married for such a commitment-eternity is quite along time,well not forever, but long enough to die with eachother. Marriage is made for those who are not afraid to commit, not afraid to make promises simply because they are not afraid to keep them. They are ready for anything that is dealt at them. Sex is made for those ready for marriage. Premarital sex is not the answer to love. Babies grown up in a situation where mommy and daddy aren't responsible enough to take care of their young. Sex is awesome. Why not wait for the right one? Bibliography none needed

Parental Delinquency Essays - Childhood, Criminology, Free Essays

Parental Delinquency Essays - Childhood, Criminology, Free Essays Parental Delinquency Parental Delinquency? Gone are the good old days when mom and dad were around to teach their children about morality and the basics of growing up. Instead, we see parents who have replaced caring and personal involvement with the purchase of material goods. We see parents who are afraid to discipline their children and who are afraid to set boundaries. We see parents who are afraid to hug their children and be involved in their lives. A child's behavior shows the kind of home he or she comes from. Parents are suppose to be role models, but what do we find. Parents are neglecting their responsibility. Parents, who ought to teach by precept and example, have fallen prey to the do as I say, but not as I do syndrome. We as a society, often times fail to look at the root cause of many of the adolescent problems being witnessed today. I watched a PBS documentary entitled The Lost Children of Rockdale County. I found this documentary to be very disturbing look into the lives of middle to upper class youth. Though the focus of the program was sexual promiscuity, drugs, pornography, and alcohol, but what I found far more troubling was the tremendous breakdown that exists between the children of Rockdale County and their parents. This entire documentary was full of houses that were empty and void of supervision and adult presence. Some recent research on adolescent behavior has provided an insight into factors that contribute to juvenile delinquency. The relationships between parents and children play a significant role in the social well being of the children. Children who do the best, have parents who use both a great deal of warmth and caring with their children and also exercise a high level of control over their children's actions. High levels of warmth and control characterize the form of parenting referred to as authoritative. (Teenagers in Trouble, Gallagher, p.2) Authoritative parents are both firm and fair. Rarely did I see this type of parent in the program. I thought that if I disciplined you, you would run away was one comment made by a mother whose daughter had gone on a drinking bing at age twelve, blacked out, and realized she had been raped when she came to. Many of the parents documented were not able to connect with their children and even when they did, they thought that just showing concern was enough. A Father commented that he felt that he should allow his children to sow their wild oats when they were young so that they wouldn't do it when they were older. Just showing concern is not enough. Adolescents need guidance as well as encouragement and they need to know that their parents, their relatives, and the adult network in the neighborhood are all watching them, are all concerned, and see their upbringing as a priority. (Teenagers in Trouble, Gallagher, p 3). I could go on about the gross negligence of the parents of Rockdale County. This documentary was an eye opening view not only of blatant unconcern by the parents of this county but also the underlying breakdown of the American family. I believe that the solution to juvenile delinquency is not more laws or greater restrictions, for rarely do these interventions work. We need to have adults who are continuously, visibly and actively present in the lives of children. Bibliography Adolescence and Puberty. Bancroft, J, Reinisch, JM. (Eds.) (1990) New York: Oxford University. A Parent's Handbook: Teaching Your Kids about Developing Healthy Relationships. Gallagher, R. & Liz Claiborne, Women's Work Foundation (1998) aboutourkids.org The Children of Rockdale, (PBS, 1999)

Secret reserve accounting is likely to create conflict between Essay

Secret reserve accounting is likely to create conflict between management, shareholders and employees - Essay Example It would represent the surplus of available assets over the capital and liabilities. It is not apparent in the ledger too. Creating secret reserves is likely to strengthen the financial situation of the organisation concerned. The actual financial position and the financial position observed through the balance sheet would be different – the financial position of the company would be stronger than its apparent situation on records. As a result, conflicting inferences are likely to be obtained when it comes to secret reserve accounting. Creating secret reserves will definitely involve the management, some of the employees and the shareholders are likely to remain in dark. Secret reserve accounting will not show even under the suspense account and affect the capital flow in a concealed fashion. Undervaluation of available assets, omitting the rise in asset values, providing extra depreciation on the assets that are fixed, etc. are the methods of secret reserve accounting. In thi s context, the question is in the form of the following statement: Secret reserve accounting is likely to create conflict between management, shareholders and employees. – Critically discuss. ... After that, the various conflict scenarios between the management, shareholders and employees will be critically discussed. Last, the conclusion will be drawn with the final opinion about the research statement. Literature Review The academic literature in the context of secret reserves reveals interesting opinions and scholastic approaches. First, a view on the nature and scope of secret reserve as an accounting term should be considered. â€Å"Secret reserves – this accounting term has been made to cover a multitude of sins: whenever objection is taken to pessimistic writing off of invested values, or disproportionate charges of depreciation, or again to charges to operations or revenue, for capital expenditures which should have been applied to the increase of assets, the answer is, secret reserves.† (Esquerre, 1978) So if the owner of a corporation is creating secret reserve and implementing related accounting practices, his/her capital assets have likely been knock ed down into the pit of secret reserves and that their book value, as it stood at the time, was likely preposterous. Hence the questions in issue would be: Does the owner want to deceive the shareholders, the government, the public or his own self? Does he wish to submit to the directors, the shareholders, the banks and the public, financial statements with a mental footnote to the effect that things are not in truth what they would show on their face? And if it is well to hide the owner’s wealth from some people (in his perspective), can it be believed that anyone capable of reading balance sheets is not in a position to follow accounting facts from year to year, and to point out fluctuations in wealth not supported by the statement of income submitted, and thus unearth secret

UK Food Labelling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

UK Food Labelling - Essay Example In a nation where consumers want to know more and more about what they are putting into their shopping carts, the way towards a more healthy diet and wider awareness of how eating and shopping habits affect the rest of the country and the world on the whole, more information is needed for each food item and the answer seems to be a label that is ever increasing in size. This essay examines the current guidelines of British food labelling, where Europe feels the guidelines should go and in particular how the elements of the 2006 Conference on Food Labelling might be implemented into UK directives. With reference to stakeholders, current label requirements, necessary information and consumer understanding, the role of the label is ascertained both on its own and in conjunction with other information media now and in the near future. Foods that are sold in the United Kingdom are subject to the legislation of the Food Standards Agency; internally speaking this means that any produce sold, or any packaged foods sold in grocery stores must meet certain standards (Cartwright 1999). Meat, for example, must be traceable to the farm they were raised on so that if any health risks are discovered it will be possible to track down any other potentially harmful produce quickly and efficiently (Fine 1998). Packaged foods must not exceed certain amounts of salt or contain substances not deemed suitable for consumption (Foodlaw; General Guidance for Food Business Operators). In terms of the European Union and food trade agreements, these guidelines have not been imposed strictly on EU nations and so it becomes difficult to legislate on imported produce. This means that the FSA must deal with the concerns of its British population in terms of foreign food standards, plus it must deal with internal pressure to understand the fu ll nutritional value of foods sold locally (FSA; Food Law Enforceement). The FSA is run by an appointed board whose members have recently lobbied for the removal of commercials aimed at children that promote the consumption of unhealthy food items containing high amounts of sugar, salt and fat. The organisation is responsible foremost for the health of British consumers and in this capacity it has taken on many challenges in recent years. The FSA is currently under pressure to establish a new labelling system that might incorporate organic and free range status as well as to stamp each item or ingredient with a place of origin (Mansfield 2004). Consumers want to know that their food is not only healthy for them, but healthy for the environment and that any live animals consumed were treated well before their slaughter (Goldstein and Goldstein 2002). Certainly it is beginning to seem as if there is no end to the information being demanded on each food label, however one must consider whether a person can be expected to eat something that is of questionabl e origin and quality. A traffic-light system has been recently backed by the FSA in terms of categorising several packaged foods by level of nutritional value. A green mark will indicate healthy food to be eaten regularly, yellow indicates moderation and red will indicate a food that should only be eaten on occasion (FSA; Agency's new traffic-light TV ad launched). After

Exploring An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge

Exploring An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge The short story An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge has received more critical attention than any other single work written by Ambrose Bierce. This is most likely because of the way the story combines into one text the best components distributed among much of Bierces fiction such as narrative, plot, imagery, the exposure of human-deception, and a surprise ending (Stoicheff 1). In An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, Bierce differentiates between internal and external worlds and illustrates that the mind can create its own realities and escapes. He does not tell the reader that Farquhar is hallucinating, but instead expects the reader to evaluate the story and realize the impossibility of events described in the final events of the story. With such literary techniques, Bierce opposed many of the literary trends of his day in both his journalism and his fiction. He believed any view of life which ignored the unconscious processes of mind could not call itself realistic (Davidson 2). Bierc es works reflect his obsession with ironic, unnecessary, and strange death, as well as his cynical, disillusioned attitude on the meaninglessness of life (Habibi 2). He detested war and saw firsthand the absurdity and insanity of it. This emerges as a connecting theme in several of his writings. His protagonists are usually antiheroes and they make conscious decisions based on flawed thinking, which ultimately lead to tragic predicaments (Habibi 2-3). Bierce is known for his use of literary elements and skillfully uses third person narrative, a quickly paced plot, realistic detail, and blends fantasy and reality to lead the reader into believing in Farquhars escape. Therefore, the reader is unable to interpret Farquhars true fate until the very end of the story. Bierce cleverly chooses to write this story in third person narrative. By using third person narrative, the author is able to do a variety of different things to capture the readers attention and keep them guessing. He most likely chooses this course of action to convey to the reader the main characters feelings and emotions and to conceal his death. This perspective, often called limited omniscience, tells the story from an observers standpoint (Samide 1). By definition, this narrator knows all things important in the story, even a characters own thoughts. Therefore, the reader is able to get a more in depth look into how the main character is feeling, as well as tell the reader the outward world of the story (Samide 1). In this story, the author chooses to focus on the mind of only one main character, Farquhar, and enters it extensively throughout the course of the story. At any given time, the narrator may also move in and out of the chosen characters mind and thoughts, or inform the reader about what is happening in the outer world of the story. Because the author chooses this point of view, it is difficult for the reader to know Farquhars escape is unreal until the last line of the story, when the narrator emerges from his mind to tell the reader Farquhar is dead (Samide 1). Bierce skillfully forces the reader to believe in Farquhars hallucinated escape and therefore, is able to surprise the reader with Farquhars death. It enables Bierce to take the reader inside Farquhars mind to demonstrate how emotional confusion alters not only the way the mind interprets the reality of a situation, but also the way it perceives the passage of time. Bierce also uses a rapidly paced plot to keep the reader from figuring out the surprise ending. He quickly paces the plot in order to distract the reader from closely examining Farquhars unlikely escapes from death. Before the reader has time to consider the likelihood of a broken neck from the rope or some other injury, Bierce has Farquhar struggling not to drown. He sinks deep into the water, his hands still tied together and the noose still wrapped around his neck. So instead of thinking about his broken neck or suffering from another injury, the reader focuses on his new problem of drowning. Then, somehow, Farquhar is able to free his hands from the rope and slips off the noose. But again, the reader is relieved that Farquhar escapes drowning that he does not fully examine the likeliness of this escape. Then, Farquhar bursts to the surface of the water for air and must start dodging bullets, diverting the readers attention once more from the previous escapes from the ropes and dr owning (Samide 3). Therefore, by using a rapid paced plot, Bierce is able to distract the reader from examining the likeliness of the escapes by creating new diversions, making it more believable for the reader. Another literary device Bierce uses in An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge is the element of imagery. Bierce relies heavily upon imagery throughout the story, centering on sight and sounds to make his tale more convincing. Bierce goes to great lengths to describe the opening sequence in terms of its military arrangement. He provides vivid images of group formations and soldier stances such as a single company of infantry in line, the barrels inclining backward against the right shoulder, the hands crossed upon the stock, at parade rest the butts of the rifles on the ground (Bierce 72). These descriptions show Bierces past military experience in various wars and battles, giving the story a sense of realism. Also by using such realistic details, Bierce is able to make Farquhars escape more believable to the reader. After the first round of shots from the soldiers, when he hears the captain give orders to fire, Farquhar dives deep into the water. Some of the bullets, still warm from the g uns, spiral down into the water beside him (Samide 3). One lodged between his collar and neck; it was uncomfortably warm and he snatched it out. (Bierce 75) These few examples of realism lead the reader to believe that Farquhar is really escaping. When he comes to the surface again, the current has taken Farquhar out of shooting range of personal weapons, but he must now worry about the cannon being used. The first shot misses, but sprays him with water. The second shot is a much better shot that will surely hit him, but suddenly, the current whirls him around a bend in the river and throws him up on the bank, out of aim of the cannon (Samide 3). While the rapid series of dangers has caused the reader to consider the probability of each escape, the authors use of imagery and realistic detail convinces the reader that he is out of danger and is now on his way to finishing his escape by losing himself in the dense forest and getting back home to his wife and family (Samide 3). The res t of the story goes on to describe Farquhars long trip home. He continues on his journey through the forest and finally arrives to the gate of his own home. He sees his wife and she holds out her hands in joyous welcome. As Farquhar reaches out to embrace her, he feels a stunning blow to his neck, sees a blinding white light, hears a sounds like the shock of a cannon-then all is darkness and silence (Bierce76). At this point in the story, the limited narrator moves out of Farquhars mind and returns to the objective world on the bridge, revealing to the reader the shocking last line and revelation that, all along, the escape was Farquhars hallucination (Samide 3-4). Peyton Farquhar was dead; his body, with a broken neck, swung gently from side to side beneath the timbers of the Owl Creek Bridge. (Bierce 76) One of the literary elements Bierce uses that he is most known for is his blending of fantasy and reality. Bierce mixes the external world of death with Farquhars internal world, resulting in the success of his hallucination. Farquhar, in his mind, is imagining his incredible escape when he is actually dying. Bierce skillfully uses metaphors and similes in order to secretly describe the true fate of Farquhar. For example, Bierce uses the pendulum not only as a significant metaphor for time, but also as a simile for Farquhars body, which swung gently from side to side beneath the timbers of the Owl Creek Bridge (Bierce 76). Farquhar is conscious of motionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ of a vast pendulum because his body literally traces, and therefore senses it. Similar intrusions of other objective stimuli into Farquhars experience occur throughout the rest of the story. The sharp report of the firing gun, its slightly later dulled thunder, and the alleged explosion of the cannon that was cracking and smashing the branches in the forest beyond are all Farquhars hallucinated revision of the sound of his own neck breaking. Bierce successfully emphasizes the association, describing the literal event of Farquhars neck breaking as occurring with sound like the shock of a cannon. Farquhars sensation of rising rising toward the surface of the water is the dreamers understanding of the slight bounce the body experiences after reaching the extremity of its flexible rope; the feeling of almost drowning in the creek modifies the fact of strangulation itself; the horribly aching neck and the uncomfortably warm bullet impossibly lodged between his collar and his neck under the water reinterpret the pain of hanging; the counter-swirl that spins him around in the current refers to the twisting at the end of the rope; the projecting point which concealed him from his enemies transforms the bridge now above him; the sensation of his own tongue thrusting forward from between his teeth into the cold air registers its grotesque protrusion during strangulation; the inability to feel the roadway beneath his feet is a similarly accurate feeling, dutifully revised into an understandable fatigue, thirst and numbness near the end of his narrative of escape (Stoicheff 3). Thus, a key element in the story is the distention of time and the blending of fantasy and reality. The reader is left with a range of reactions: the element of surprise, the promise and loss of hope, the tragedy of death, the ultimate coherence of objective reality, and acknowledgment of Bierces carefully constructed deception (Habibi 1). Bierce skillfully blends the third person point of view that conceals Farquhars death until the very end, a rapidly paced plot of narrow escapes from death that distract the reader, concrete details that make the final escape seem real, and the technique of blending fantasy and reality (Samide 4). Bierces usage of narrative, plot, imagery, and blending of fantasy and reality make it hard for the reader to detect Farquhars true fate until the final line of the story. In An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, Bierce distinguishes between the internal and external worlds of Farquhar and shows the reader that the mind can create its own realities and its own escapes. He expects the reader to evaluate the story and realize on his own the impossibility of events described in the final events of the story (Davidson 2). Bierce purposely uses these elements of fiction in order to create a suspenseful ending that connects with the central theme of the human need to escape death. Work Cited Welty Bierce, Ambrose. An Occurrence at Owl Creek. Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing. 9th ed. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts. New York: Pearson Longman, 2009, 71-76. Samide, Daniel E. Anatomy of a Classic: Ambrose Bierce Cleverly Used Some Key Literary Tools in Crafting His Civil War Tale An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge. The Writer May 2005:42. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 5 Apr. 2010. Habibi, Don Asher. The experience of a lifetime: philosophical reflections on a narrative device of Ambrose Bierce. Studies in the Humanities 29.2 (2002): 83+. Academic OneFile. Web. 11 Apr. 2010. Davidson, Cathy N. Ambrose (Gwinett) Bierce. American Short-Story Writers Before 1880. Ed. Bobby Ellen Kimbel and William E. Grant. Detroit: Gale Research, 1988. Dictionary of Literary Biography Vol. 74. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 10 Apr. 2010. Stoicheff, Peter. Something Uncanny: The Dream Structure in Ambrose Bierces An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge. Studies in Short Fiction 30.3 (Summer 1993): 349-357. Joseph Palmisano. Vol. 72. Detroit: Gale, 2004. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 10 Apr. 2010.

Moral Actions Essay -- Philosophy Essays

Moral Actions Honesty and deceit. Compassion and Neglect. Benevolence and malevolence. All these represent the extremes in the spectrum of morality. From the general societal viewpoint, the former represents the attitudes which should be admired, rewarded and emulated, while the latter represents the attitudes which should be abhorred, punished and discouraged. Now philosophers, not being satisfied with leaving things well enough alone, endeavour to discover why this is so. Why do we admire acts of kindness? Why do we loathe acts of malice? It is generally thought that the crux of this question of morality has to do with the magnitude of selfishness accounted for in the acts and thoughts of individuals. If we can think of selfishness as an empirical property, honesty, compassion, and benevolence are acts and attitudes that involve much less selfishness than their moral opposites. This realization, of course, does not answer the question we are considering, it merely pushes it back one metaphysical level. So the revised question should be this: When is selfishness morally acceptable, and when is it not? Nietzsche, in proposing that selfishness is, in a sense, completely free of moral blame at all, comes to a conclusion that is completely opposite to the rest of the philosophers that we have studied. We shall see that Nietzsche is probably on the right track, and that selfishness is a faulty gauge of the morality of an action, and that morality is simply an illusory concept created by the individuals of society to prevent harm to themselves. We have all seen it before. The African savanna. A cheetah. A pack of grazing gazelles. The cheetah stealthily approaches toward the pack of grazing gazelles. N... ... of when selfish acts are morally permissible, we have first established that all sane actions are selfish in origin, and therefore, selfishness cannot be used as a measurement of morality. Secondly, the standard of morals which we use to gauge themorality of an action is based on our own selfish desire for personal power. As established by Nietzsche, actions done in the pursuit of personal power are natural, and therefore, from our own viewpoint, these actions are never objectionable. It is only when seen from another's perspective that these actions can be seen to be despicable because it threatens their personal pursuit for power. Therefore, the actions that others find objectionable are the actions performed by us that do not involve stealing personal power away from another. In this case, there is no definite set of morals that one can measure their actions to.

Fasting, Feasting Style Essay

Point of View The novel is written in the third person limited point of view. This means that the author tells the story from an objective position, as if viewing the story’s events without benefit of any thoughts or feelings coming directly from the individual characters. The author presents the chain of events in the story and then interjects what the characters may be thinking or experiencing based on their reactions, facial expression, and tone of voice. This point of view is especially pertinent for the content of the novel, which revolves around the issue of repression, especially for the female characters. The women are not allowed authentic voices in their homes or their societies. So the author restricts what the reader can know to mimic the repression experienced by the characters. Genre A speedy, intense narrative switching point of view and tense as needed. There are many unheralded transitions from scene to scene and flashback (15-63) is used to excellent effect. Threads of the story are left unfinished only to be taken up again later in the novel and given a deeper significance (see Anamika’s or Aruna’s story). General Vision or Viewpoint Think well about this question from a couple of standpoints. It might be easy to dismiss Uma’s world as oppressive to women and to the servant underclass and to decide that life could not be a fulfilled experience in such circumstances. You might think that Uma’s life is a tragic injustice; that she is used and misused by a patriarchal family and society. You might see Arun as a narrow-minded, judgemental outsider unable to adjust to a culture different to his own and whose life is quite unfulfilled. But this might be to miss the humour and love that is invested in daily living. In India people have a warmth and a variety to their lives that is enviable. 1. Read these notes taken from different sources on the web. Do you agree with what they say? Does the point of view used by Desai make you sympathise with a certain character? Explain the use of point of view and provide quotations to support your ideas. Themes Family Life Although the novel has action in two separate countries and has many characters, there is the central theme of family life that unites them all. In India, the immediate family has great importance; but the extended family also has an impact on the characters’ lives. This is evidenced by the coming together of family members for securing bridegrooms and making wedding arrangements for Uma and Aruna. There is also huge family support and involvement related to times of sorrow, such as the coming together after the death of Anamika. The rituals for both these happy and sad occasions are marked with tradition and purpose. These elements seem to be sorely lacking in the Patton household in America. It is understood that the time period of Arun’s stay with the Pattons encompasses only three months and does not represent a comprehensive look at the Patton family. Themes and issues Suffering Human suffering is depicted frequently in both parts of the novel. Uma is made to suffer by her parents and men who take advantage of her. The unusual thing about her is her response to this suffering. She seems to maintain optimism throughout her ordeals. Anamika’s terrible life and the abuse she suffers may illuminate your discussion of suffering as would the plight of Melanie who suffers mental illness and bulimia and is a sad example of American youth. Loneliness The plight of Arun in America will yield many examples of loneliness as will Uma herself who despite her large extended family keeping her busy she seems quite isolated. Loyalty/Betrayal  You might advance the notion that Uma and Anamika are betrayed by their parents in that they treat them very badly when it comes to marriage and relationships. Both girls are seen as burdens to be disposed of and you could say they were betrayed. Similarly, Melanie’s plight is so ignored by her mother that the word betrayal might not be too strong. 2. Can you think of other themes in the novel? Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. Provide quotations to justify your choice. 3Example of an analysis of passages Do you agree with him? Can you find more examples of how Desai uses X to  create Y ? Now analyse the following passage. 4 Questions 5. Poetry Pied Beauty Gerard Manley Hopkins Follow this link: http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/gerard-manley-hopkins 1. Listen to the poem and read it at least twice. Hopkins was born in 1844, and died just 45 years later, in 1889, but in this relatively short life he wrote some of the most startling and original poetry of the whole 19th Century. He was a deeply intellectual and religious man, and became a Jesuit priest in 1877, the same year in which he wrote ‘Pied Beauty’. Throughout his life Hopkins was deeply fond of the countryside and its beauty, in which he could see the work and power of God. In ‘Pied Beauty’ he expresses his delight and astonishment at the sheer diversity of nature. What do the things Hopkins describes have in common? How does Hopkins celebrate diversity? How does the image of the chestnut link the physical with the spiritual world? How is the human world linked to the physical world in the poem? How are both the physical and the human world linked to God? Comment on the following compound nouns /verbs: ‘couple-colour’, ‘fresh-firecoal’, fathers-forth’. Comment on the use of sound in the poem and the effect it creates. Comment on the rhythm (metre) of the poem N.B. it is irregular). How does it contribute to its meaning? Annotate the rhyme scheme. What comments can you make on its effect? The poem begins and ends in a symmetrical way. Why? What is the effect of the short final line? In what way are the first and second parts of the poem the reverse of each other? What is the effect of delaying the verb ‘fathers-forth’ to the beginning of the penultimate line? Examination Question: How does this poem seek to convey the ‘glory’ and grandeur of God for Hopkins? After reading the poem, write in paragraphs a summary of what you think the poem is about and your analysis of it. You can work in groups (not more than four in each group) and hand in your work to Carolina, please. What does Curnow’s reading of his poem adds to your appreciation of it? 2. Read the following which will help you to analyse the poem. Entrapments at Home and Abroad in Anita Desai’s Fasting, Feasting T. Ravichandran Assistant Professor of English, Department of Humanities & Social Sciences, IIT Kanpur Anita Desai’s Fasting, Feasting, as it is implied in the title itself, is a novel of contrast between two cultures, the one, Indian, known for its pious and longstanding customs representing ‘fasting,’ and the other, American, a country of opulence and sumptuousness epitomising ‘feasting.’ The plot unveils through the perceptions of Uma, in India, and of Arun, in America. Both of them are entrapped, irrespective of the culture and enveloping milieu, by oppressive bonds exercised by their own parents, MamaPapa. They are just MamaPapa or PapaMama but remain nameless throughout the novel. Yet, this namelessness does not indicate their anonymity but signifies their universality. They are the prototypical parents found everywhere in the middle-class families of India, who discuss, plan, plot, control, govern the activities of their children, be it marriage or going abroad for studies. And in their over-domineering concern, they tend to ignore the inadverte nt possibility of entrapping their own offspring. Thus, they do not give contingency to the fact that perhaps their children too can have a life to call their own. May be even their own preoccupations, their own priorities, maybe an agenda for themselves that goes beyond what they actually want for their children. The novel beings with a snapshot of MamaPapa in a contemplative mood: â€Å"The parents sit, rhythmically swinging, back and forth. They could be asleep, dozing—their eyes are hooded—but sometimes they speak.† That is when a sudden deluge of ideas hit them and they order their eldest daughter, Uma, to carry out them without delay. Uma is asked first to inform the cook to prepare sweets for her father, with neglectful impatience she states that she has been already asked to pack a parcel to be sent to her brother, Arun, in America. While she comes literally running on her toes, she is entrusted with an additional job of writing a letter to their son. Somewhere in the middle of the novel, the reader understands that it is the usual scene that goes on in the household of MamaPapa. â€Å"All morning MamaPapa have found things for Uma to do. It is as if Papa’s retirement is to be spent in this manner—sitting on the red swing in the veranda with Mama, rocking, and finding ways to keep Uma occupied. As long as they can do that, they themselves feel busy and occupied† (133). In th is manner, living under the demanding rule of MamaPapa, Uma is repressed, suppressed and is imprisoned at home. The first part of the novel tells us in a flashback how she became a reluctant victim of entrapment at home. The second part of the novel shows how her brother Arun, who leaves his home for higher studies feels trapped by the very education that is meant to liberate him. Usually, at home, it would be an oppressive atmosphere even if one of the parents is overpowering. With regard to Uma, both of her parents appear to have merged into a single identity MamaPapa/PapaMama, as if they have a â€Å"Siamese twin existence†(6). Hence, whenever MamaPapa say something, and whoever says it, it comes with double the intensity and power that it cannot be defied at all. â€Å"Having fused into one, they had gained so much in substance, in stature, in authority, that they loomed large enough as it was; they did not need separate histories and backgrounds to make them even more immense†(6). Despite a slight variation in the roles they have chosen to play, Papa’s of â€Å"scowling† and â€Å"Mama’s scolding†(10), in terms of opinion, they never differed from each other. Therefore, if one refused there would not be any â€Å"point in appealing to the other parent for a different verdict: none was expected, or given†(14 ). Furthermore, the women are not allowed for outings usually, but when Papa feels that the women laze around the house too much, then they would be taken to the park for walk. On one such occasion, Uma gets easily distracted and fails to keep pace with her Papa. Though Papa is far away, and she is left in the company of Mama, she would not dare attempt  to buy some eatables on her wish though it is highly tempting: â€Å"Uma finds saliva gathering at the corners of her mouth at the smell of the spiced, roasted gram but decides to say nothing† (12-13). In the end, Uma is blamed for being â€Å"slow† when all the while Uma could not reconcile herself as why they are hurrying just to go back home. Likewise, the children are not allowed to have any sense of privacy even when they have grown-up. They are not allowed to shut any doors in the household. For this meant secrets, especially nasty secrets, which are impermissible: â€Å"It meant authority would come stalking in and make a search to seize upon the nastiness, the unclean blot†(15). MamaPapa also decide which of their children should have education and how much of it. As far as Uma is concerned, a pleasant escape from her claustrophobic conditions at home is her school-going. The convent school for her is â€Å"streaked with golden promise†(20). Hence, she always goes early to the school and later finds some excuse to linger there for longer time. Conversely, she feels deprived during dull weekends when she is left at home: â€Å"There were the wretched weekends when she was plucked back into the trivialities of her home, which seemed a denial, a negation of life as it ought to be, somber and splendid, and then the endless summer vacation when the heat reduced even that pointless existence to further vacuity†(21). Regardless of Uma’s verve for convent education, she is forced to stop going to school when Mama gives birth to the third baby, Arun. Even as Uma shows disagreement, she is coaxed, cajoled and finally threatened to accept her Mamaà ¢â‚¬â„¢s decision: ‘But ayah can do this—ayah can do that—’ Uma tried to protest when the orders began to come thick and fast. This made Mama look stern again. ‘You know we can’t leave the baby to the servant,’ she said severely. ‘He needs proper attention.’ When Uma pointed out that ayah had looked after her and Aruna as babies, Mama’s expression made it clear it was quite a different matter now, and she repeated threateningly: ‘Proper attention’ (31). Later, Uma looks forward towards her marriage to give her the much-needed relief, yet, unfortunately, she returns home frustrated after a deceitful marriage and subsequent divorce. Back at home, she gets a rare, job offer  through Dr. Dutt, but MamaPapa refuse to send her. When Dr. Dutt persists on taking Uma for the job, Mama lies of an illness for which she needs Uma to nurse her. In like manner, when Uma receives an invitation for a coffee party from Mrs. O’Henry, MamaPapa refuse to send her to the party because of the apprehension that Mrs. O’Henry might ensnare her and convert her into a Christian nun. Reduced thus to a baby-sitter at her earlier days and an unpaid servant for her self-centred parents for the rest of her life, Uma finds no escape from her entrapment. Uma experiences, however, a brief repose of happiness and freedom once when she is allowed to accompany her ailing aunt, Mira-Masi, on her pilgrimage. During her stay at night in an ashram, Uma finds a strange link of her life with the barks and howls of the dogs: At night she lay quietly on her mat, listening to the ashram dog bark. Then other dogs in distant villages, out along the river bed and over in the pampas grass, or in wayside shacks and hovels by the highway—barked back. They howled long messages to each other. Their messages traveled back and forth through the night darkness which was total, absolute. Gradually the barks sank into it and drowned. Then it was silent. That was what Uma felt her own life to have been—full of barks, howls, messages, and now—silence (61). At this juncture, one is reminded of Anita Desai’s characteristic way of making her internally turbulent protagonists find expression by association with external surroundings. Thus, for instance, in Cry, the Peacock, Maya’s feelings of isolation and longings are coupled with those of the crying of the peacocks. Still, one locates a kind of sublimity in the agonised inner cry of Maya when it is likened with peacocks. When Uma’s pain is related to the barks and howls of dogs, the poetry of Maya’s anguish is to be seen in sharp contrast to that of the excruciating poverty of Uma’s entrapment. Catering to the whims and fancies of MamaPapa, but keeping her remorse selfcontained, at one point of the novel, Uma feels utterly friendless and alone, even when she is at home and surrounded by her MamaPapa. In desperation, she thinks of writing a letter to a friend to share her grief but it only ends up with the realisation that she has none to confide with: She could write a letter to a friend—a private message of despair, dissatisfaction, yearning; she has a packet of notepaper, pale violet with a pink rose embossed in the corner—but who is the friend? Mrs. Joshi? But since she lives next door, she would be surprised. Aruna? But Aruna would pay no attention, she is too busy. Cousin Ramu? Where was he? Had his farm swallowed him up? And Anamika—had marriage devoured her? (134). However, it would be wrong to presuppose that Anita Desai shows Uma’s unattractiveness, clumsiness and dullness of mind as causes for her entrapment. Uma’s polar opposite, her graceful, beautiful and brilliant cousin, Anamika’s confinement is more poignant. While Uma’s failure in her school exams pressurises her to stay at home, Anamika does so excellently in her final school exams, that she wins a scholarship to Oxford. Yet, Anamika lives in a patriarchal society that considers higher education to be the prerogative of males, and marriage as the major preoccupation of females. The scholarship obtained is used only as a means to win her a husband who is considered an equal to the family’s prestige. Anamika’s parents are unperturbed by the fact that he is so much older than her, so grim-faced and conscious of his own superiority, and is â€Å"totally impervious to Anamika’s beauty and grace and distinction† (70). But it is Anamik a, who starts another life of entrapment the moment she enters her in-laws’ house. Anamika’s husband is a typical ‘Mama’s boy’ to the extent he could be a silent witness to his mother’s beating of his wife regularly. Anamika, who won a scholarship to Oxford, spends her entire time in the kitchen cooking for a very large family that eats in shifts—â€Å"first the men, then the children, finally the women† (70). After a miscarriage, which followed a brutal beating, and the belief that she could not bear more children, finally, the family ties her up in a nylon saree, pours the kerosene over her, and burns her to death. Here again Desai is not implying that the un-burnt brides and the well-settled ones may live a content life. In this regard, she portrays the story of Aruna, Uma’s smart and pretty younger sister who makes a discreet choice and marries â€Å"the wisest, †¦ the handsomest, the richest, the most exciting of the suitors who presented themselves†(101). Aruna’s marriage to Arvind who has a job in Bombay and a flat in a housing block in Juhu, facing the beach is just a like a  dream-come-true. Yet to live that dream-life fully she transforms hersel f and desperately seeks to introduce change in the lives of others. She cuts her hair, takes her make-up kit wherever she goes, and calls her sister and mother as ‘villagers’ once they refuse to accept her sophisticated and flashy style of life. For that reason, she avoids visiting her parents’ home and the rare occasions of her short visits are spent in blaming the untidiness of the surrounding and the inhabitants. Even she goes to the extent of scolding her husband when he splits tea in his saucer, or wears a shirt, which does not match, with his trousers. In this way, Aruna’s entrapment is different from the rest. She has liberated herself from the customs and dominating home rules that bind the rest of the characters like Uma and Anamika. Yet, in negating those codes, she ensnares herself in her mad pursuit towards a vision of perfection. And in order to reach that perfection she needs to constantly uncover and rectify the flaws of her own family as well as of Arvind’s. When none other than Uma sees through the entrapment of Aruna, she feels pity for her: Seeing Aruna vexed to the point of tears because the cook’s pudding had sunk and spread instead of remaining upright and solid, or because Arvind had come to dinner in his bedroom slippers, or Papa was wearing a t-shirt with a hole under one arm, Uma felt pity for her: was this the realm of ease and comfort for which Ar una had always pined and that some might say she had attained? Certainly it brought her no pleasure: there was always a crease of discontent between her eyebrows and an agitation that made her eyelids flutter, disturbing Uma who noticed it (109). While Uma, Anamika, Aruna present the female versions of entrapment in Fasting, Feasting, Arun pictures the male version of it. Unlike his sisters, right from his birth, Arun desists eating the food of his family which is symbolic of its values. Much to the dismay of his father, he shows his preference for vegetarian food. Simply because it revolutionised the life-style of his father, Arun can not be forced to eat non-vegetarian food. This, of course, is a cause of disappointment for Papa: Papa was always scornful of those of their relatives who came to visit and insisted on clinging to their cereal-and vegetable-eating ways, shying away from the meat dishes Papa insisted on having cooked for dinner. Now his own son, his  one son, displayed this completely baffling desire to return to the ways of his forefathers, meek and puny men who had got nowhere in life. Papa was deeply vexed (32- 33). Nonetheless, Arun cannot fully come out of the clutches of Papa, especially, in terms of his education. And ironic enough, it is education, which instead of offering the desired autonomy, paves way for Arun’s entrapment. Papa, in order to give â€Å"the best, the most, the highest† (119) education for his son, takes charge of Arun’s life from his childhood. Although Arun’s school examinations are over, Papa cannot allow him to go to his sister’s house in Bombay during holidays, since he has planned that time for taking up entrance examinations and preparation for sending applications to go abroad for ‘higher studies’. However, in the eyes of Aruna, her father’s manic determination to get a foreign scholarship for Arun, is actually on account of his unfulfilled dreams, which he tries to impose on his son. That is why, when the letter of acceptance from Massachusetts finally arrives, it stirs no emotions in Arun: Uma watched Arun too, when he read the fateful letter. She watched and searched for an expression, of relief, of joy, doubt, fear, anything at all. But there was none†¦. There was nothing else—not the hint of a smile, frown, laugh or anything: these had been ground down till they had disappeared. This blank face now stared at the letter and faced another phase of his existence arranged for him by Papa (121). As a reviewer rightly observes, â€Å"With a deft touch, Desai shows us that MamaPapa’s ambitions for Arun are as stifling as their lack of ambition for Uma, †¦.† From America, Arun’s letters come just to indicate his endurance and survival. His messages are diluted, and are devoid of any emotion and substance. â€Å"The most personal note he struck was a poignant, frequently repeated complaint: ‘The food is not very good’† (123). The ties, though invisible, are so overwhelming that even in a country that feasts on individuality, Arun fails to manifest his identity as an individual. Caught in the prison house of his own family’s food habits, he can neither nourish the alien food nor develop a sense of belonging with Patton’s family that  shelters him during his vacation. The smell of the raw meat being charred over the fire by Mr. Patton for steak or hamburger is loathsome for Arun. Conversely, Mr. Patton fails to understa nd why Arun really refuses to eat a good piece of meat. While Mrs. Patton symphathises with Arun, and gives him the vegetarian food items, particularly tomato slices and lettuce on bread, Arun finds them detestable too. Because he thinks that â€Å"in his time in America he has developed a hearty abhorrence for the raw foods everyone here thinks the natural diet of a vegetarian† (167). Hence when Mrs. Patton, quite satisfied with her job of a host, watches him eating with pride and complicity, Arun ate with an expression of woe and a sense of mistreatment. How was he to tell Mrs. Patton that these were not the foods that figured in his culture? That his digestive system did not know how to turn them into nourishment? (184-185). Where Mrs. Patton’s daughter, Melanie, bluntly says she finds the food revolting, and refuses to taste it, Arun has to helplessly eat it. Melanie, however, suffers from bulimia—a disorder in which overeating alternates with self-induced vomiting, fasting, etc. Her bulimia, along with her mother ’s frenzy for buying food items to fill the freezer, signifies the consumerist society that she hails from, where excess becomes the malady. This seen in contrast to Rod, the fitness fanatic, who spends all his time and energy in jogging, baffles Arun who wonders that â€Å"one can’t tell what is more dangerous in this country, the pursuit of health or of sickness†(204-205). He apprehends that like Melanie, who eats, vomits and lies on her vomit most of the time, the people of her country too, go through an inexplicable pain and a real hunger. Yet he cannot reconcile his mind to the unanswerable question: â€Å"But what hunger a person so sated can feel?†(224). Anita Desai, in portraying the stories of entrapment in Fasting, Feasting, presents one version after another; each contributing together to a master version, and each simultaneously subverting the other towards an open and contingent version. Accordingly, in the story of Uma, we find her unattractiveness leading to her eventual entrapment. Yet, if we pass a final verdict on this account, we would be proved erroneous since Desai presents the versions of Aruna and Anamika, Uma’s appealing sister and charming cousin, respectively. Beauty cannot offer them escape from entrapments; in truth, it is rather their good looks that victimise them. Further, if we think again that it is Uma†™s lack of  education that has led to her entrapped situation, Desai presents us the subversion of Anamika, where foreign scholarship fetches her an equal match but fails to provide her the required escape, it suffocates and kills her literally. In like manner, if as Uma thinks, â€Å"A CAREER. Leaving home. Living alone† (130) would bring in the necessary freedom from entrapment, Desai presents us the story of Arun, who leaves home, lives alone for a career but feels the pangs of entrapment despite it. Also, in providing a male version through the story of Arun’s entrapment, Desai negates any feministic verdict based on the other female versions of entrapment that is likely to put the blame on the patriarchal, male-centred society. Thus, Anita Desai, often described as one of the finest writers of this country, has moved from her earlier, typical way of sympathising with her characters, females especially, to a different level of sensibility now. Where it would be easy to presuppose her overt feministic concerns in a novel like Cry, the Peacock, it would be unwise to approach her Fasting, Feasting with any such preconceived notions. Desai herself speaks out in a recent interview that she has been deliberately shifting her focus from female characters to male characters. She rather feels she needs to address and voice out themes which concern males too. She says: â€Å"Specially in my earlier work I found myself addressing the same things over and over again: very much about the life of women, specially those women who are confined to home and family, also the solitude from which a person can suffer even if living within a big family or surrounded by crowds. But after several years and several books I began to feel suffocated myself by the confinement of these subjects. I felt I was limiting the territory to such an extent that it created a kind of suffocation even for me. So I deliberately opened the doors, to widen the canvas, and started writing more about male characters and their lives, because I felt they had a wider experience of the world, and I could address a greater variety of experiences.† Finally, if we consider the male version represented by Arun and the female versions constituted by Uma, Anamika and Aruna as Indian versions, Desai offers American versions to counter them. The story, thus dangling between two countries and cultures shows to prove through the characters of Uma and Arun, and their counterparts Melanie and Rod, that attempts of escape from entrapments can only be temporary, illusory and self-destructively futile since entrapments through familial knots are ubiquitous, all encompassing and universal. And perhaps the salvation comes when one accepts entrapment of one kind or another envisioned as an inescapable fact of life. References 1Anita Desai, Fasting, Feasting (London: Vintage, 1999) 3. All subsequent page references are to this edition. 2Sylvia Brownrigg, â€Å"Fasting, Feasting† by Anita Desai. http://archive.salon.com/books/review/2000/02/17/desai/print.html. [9/15/2002]. Magda Costa, â€Å"Interview with Anita Desai, Lateral (March 2001). http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/users/sawweb/sawnet/books/desai_interview.html. [9/15/2002]. http://www.sawnet.org/books/writing/desai_interview.html

Essay on Group Bonding Gone Awry - 1460 Words

Group Bonding Gone Awry Im not going to lie to you--coming to MIT has been a continuous series of shocks for me. I expected what your average prefrosh would, but I did not realize that schoolwork here would be incomparable to high school work, that living without Moms dinners would create such a void in my life, and that its a good 25 degrees colder in Boston than Im used to. But if there was one big thing I was looking forward to in college, it was diversity. The high school I went to is 90-something percent Caucasian. The wonderful World Wide Web showed me that I had a drastically different racial diversity to look forward to at MIT. I should tell you why I was looking forward to diversity. As an Iranian-American†¦show more content†¦I believe we should all take pains to gain insight into global culture, and the more learned you are, the more capable you become of forming opinions and connections to the whole world. Naturally, I thought that more diversity at MIT translated to a warmer cultural environment. I figured that at MIT, students would be more open-minded and accepting of other cultures as a result of racial inter-mingling. I still agree with that to some extent, but its not quite the way Id imagined. Ive noticed that here at MIT, for the most part at least, students of the same ethnicity socialize primarily with one another. I dont mean to pick on any one group, but lets take my experience at Orientation. I met one girl who was Indian, and I met some of her friends, all of whom were Indian.Then I met another girl who was Asian, and when I met her friends, I realized that they were all Asian, too. As a result, even at this early stage of my college experience, Ive made friends with two different groups--one Asian, one Indian. Walking around, I notice people grouped by race in the dining halls and in the student center. Now Ill admit, I am interested in being a part of the Persian Students Association. You could say thats hypocritical. After all, how can I condone this racial grouping yet express the desire to participate in it myself? I would answer that being a part of an organization and making it a wayShow MoreRelatedThe And Space Travel Classes At The University3828 Words   |  16 Pagesthe fiftieth anniversary of this event, it was widely talked about amongst Astronomy and Space Travel classes at the University. Maria arrived to lecture late on Friday January 17th to find her professor deep in conversation about the first time a group of friends had traveled to space together.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"It was the morning of the big college weekend adventure to Uranus and Helena found herself, once again, fighting her anxious tendencies. Her strict gluten free, gelatin free, lard free, vegetarian dietRead MoreSSD2 Module 4 Notes Essay28478 Words   |  114 Pagesï » ¿MODULE 04 Cross-Cultural Competency Culture Culture is the pattern of action and the ways of perceiving, feeling, and thinking acquired growing up in a particular group of people Ethnocentrism Ethnocentrism is the attitude held by the members of a culture that theirs is the only true, right, and best way to view and act in the world. Cultural relativism Cultural relativism is the idea that human behavior, ideas, and emotions must be understood in the context of the whole culture in which they occurRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSolving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 233 Building Relationships by Communicating Supportively Gaining Power and Influence 279 Motivating Others 323 Managing Conflict 373 PART III GROUP SKILLS 438 8 Empowering and Delegating 439 9 Building Effective Teams and Teamwork 489 10 Leading Positive Change 533 PART IV SPECIFIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS 590 591 Supplement A Making Oral and Written Presentations Supplement B ConductingRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesTool Company 15 Wynn Computer Equipment (WCE) 17 The Reluctant Workers 20 Hyten Corporation 22 Macon, Inc. 35 Continental Computer Corporation 37 Goshe Corporation 43 Acorn Industries 49 MIS Project Management at First National Bank Cordova Research Group 70 Cortez Plastics 71 L. P. Manning Corporation 72 Project Firecracker 74 56 CONTENTS Phillip Condit and Boeing 777: From Design and Development to Production and Sales 81 AMP of Canada (A) 105 AMP of Canada (B) (see handout provided by instructor)